How sign-on actually works in an Active Directory world: NTLM and why it persists, Kerberos tickets (the TGT, service tickets, and the KDC), SPNs and delegation (unconstrained, constrained, and resource-based), and the attacks every defender should recognize — Kerberoasting, pass-the-hash, pass-the-ticket, and golden and silver tickets. A clear walk through the protocol and its real-world abuse, plus what Windows Server 2025 changes.
Ntlm
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Kerberos and Windows Authentication